See держава on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "держа́ва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian держа́ва (deržáva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian держа́ва (deržáva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derjava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "держава",
"roman": "derjava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалар",
"roman": "derjavalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаның",
"roman": "derjavanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалардың",
"roman": "derjavalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаға",
"roman": "derjavağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларға",
"roman": "derjavalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаны",
"roman": "derjavany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларды",
"roman": "derjavalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державада",
"roman": "derjavada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларда",
"roman": "derjavalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державадан",
"roman": "derjavadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалардан",
"roman": "derjavalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державамен",
"roman": "derjavamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалармен",
"roman": "derjavalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "держава • (derjava)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держава",
"10": "державаларда",
"11": "державадан",
"12": "державалардан",
"13": "державамен",
"14": "державалармен",
"2": "державалар",
"3": "державаның",
"4": "державалардың",
"5": "державаға",
"6": "державаларға",
"7": "державаны",
"8": "державаларды",
"9": "державада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 2 4 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 2 6 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, power (a powerful country)"
],
"id": "en-держава-kk-noun--JIEFMpN",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "држава//država",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian држава／država",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dŕžava",
"t": "dependency"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dŕžava (“dependency”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava, later a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian држава／država. Cognate with Slovak dŕžava (“dependency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "державка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "державочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "державни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "держава",
"roman": "deržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державох",
"roman": "deržavox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державом",
"roman": "deržavom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державу",
"roman": "deržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державу",
"roman": "deržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державами",
"roman": "deržavami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державох",
"roman": "deržavox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державо",
"roman": "deržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "related adjective",
"22": "державни",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"4": "державка",
"5": "or",
"6": "державочка",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "держава (deržava) f (diminutive державка or державочка, related adjective державни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "державни",
"dim": "державка",
"dim2": "державочка"
},
"expansion": "держава (deržava) f (diminutive державка or державочка, related adjective державни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дер‧жа‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "держава",
"10": "державом",
"11": "держави",
"12": "державами",
"13": "державох",
"14": "держави",
"2": "держави",
"3": "держави",
"4": "державу",
"5": "державу",
"6": "держави",
"7": "державо",
"8": "держави",
"9": "державох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 2 4 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 2 6 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržavnjik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "державнїк"
},
{
"roman": "deržavjan",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "державян"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"id": "en-держава-rsk-noun-fc3vCseW",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "країна"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "орсаґ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈʒava]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1344"
},
"expansion": "1344",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1344"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1344",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "держа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; estate; state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>), power"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian держа́ва (deržáva, “strength; estate; state (government), power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзяржа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрьжава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьжава (drĭžava)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "държа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian държа́ва (dǎržáva, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "држава",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian држава (država, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̀жава",
"3": "",
"4": "possession; state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian др̀жава (“possession; state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "držȃva",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "composition, content; state, power; possession"
},
"expansion": "Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "držȃva",
"t": "composition, content; state, power; possession"
},
"expansion": "Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "država",
"3": "",
"4": "possession; power, state"
},
"expansion": "Czech država (“possession; power, state”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dŕžava",
"3": "",
"4": "state, power"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dŕžava (“state, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierżawa",
"3": "",
"4": "lease; (archaic) possession"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzierżawa (“lease; (archaic) possession”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1344. Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Cognates include Ukrainian держа́ва (deržáva, “strength; estate; state (government), power”), Belarusian дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva, “state (government)”), Old Church Slavonic дрьжава (drĭžava), дръжава (drŭžava), Bulgarian държа́ва (dǎržáva, “state (government)”), Macedonian држава (država, “state (government)”), Serbo-Croatian др̀жава (“possession; state (government)”), Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”) (tonal orthography), Czech država (“possession; power, state”), Slovak dŕžava (“state, power”), Polish dzierżawa (“lease; (archaic) possession”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ве",
"roman": "deržáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вой",
"roman": "deržávoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ве",
"roman": "deržáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́въ",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вѣ",
"roman": "deržávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вамъ",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вой",
"roman": "deržávoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вѣ",
"roman": "deržávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вахъ",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва",
"adj": "держа́вный"
},
"expansion": "держа́ва • (deržáva) f inan (genitive держа́вы, nominative plural держа́вы, genitive plural держа́в, relational adjective держа́вный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a great power",
"roman": "velíkaja deržáva",
"text": "вели́кая держа́ва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, power (a powerful country)"
],
"id": "en-держава-ru-noun--JIEFMpN",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"word": "импе́рия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ru:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"globus cruciger, orb (a globe with a cross used as a symbol of royal power)"
],
"id": "en-держава-ru-noun-MWAam7j8",
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐavə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́во",
"roman": "deržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва<>",
"adj": "держа́вний"
},
"expansion": "держа́ва • (deržáva) f inan (genitive держа́ви, nominative plural держа́ви, genitive plural держа́в, relational adjective держа́вний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 31 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržávnyj",
"word": "держа́вний"
},
{
"roman": "nadderžáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наддержа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "superderžáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супердержа́ва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, country, nation"
],
"id": "en-держава-uk-noun-gfemLJU6",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒaʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "déržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"roman": "déržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"roman": "déržav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаві",
"roman": "déržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавам",
"roman": "déržavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаву",
"roman": "déržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавою",
"roman": "déržavoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавами",
"roman": "déržavamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаві",
"roman": "déržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавах",
"roman": "déržavax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаво",
"roman": "déržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́во",
"roman": "deržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((де́ржава<>,держа́ва<>))"
},
"expansion": "де́ржава or держа́ва • (déržava or deržáva) f inan (genitive де́ржави or держа́ви, nominative plural де́ржави or держа́ви, genitive plural де́ржав or держа́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((де́ржава<>,держа́ва<>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 31 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estate, possession"
],
"id": "en-держава-uk-noun-yRe6~Fk~",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) estate, possession"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-держава-uk-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) strength"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 31 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-держава-uk-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) power"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrʒɐʋɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒaʋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "держа́ва"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian держа́ва (deržáva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian держа́ва (deržáva)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derjava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "держава",
"roman": "derjava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалар",
"roman": "derjavalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаның",
"roman": "derjavanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалардың",
"roman": "derjavalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаға",
"roman": "derjavağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларға",
"roman": "derjavalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державаны",
"roman": "derjavany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларды",
"roman": "derjavalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державада",
"roman": "derjavada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державаларда",
"roman": "derjavalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державадан",
"roman": "derjavadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалардан",
"roman": "derjavalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державамен",
"roman": "derjavamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державалармен",
"roman": "derjavalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "держава • (derjava)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держава",
"10": "державаларда",
"11": "державадан",
"12": "державалардан",
"13": "державамен",
"14": "державалармен",
"2": "державалар",
"3": "державаның",
"4": "державалардың",
"5": "державаға",
"6": "державаларға",
"7": "державаны",
"8": "державаларды",
"9": "державада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"state, power (a powerful country)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržavnjik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "державнїк"
},
{
"roman": "deržavjan",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "державян"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "држава//država",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian држава／država",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dŕžava",
"t": "dependency"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dŕžava (“dependency”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava, later a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian држава／država. Cognate with Slovak dŕžava (“dependency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "державка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "державочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "державни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "держава",
"roman": "deržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державох",
"roman": "deržavox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державом",
"roman": "deržavom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державу",
"roman": "deržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державу",
"roman": "deržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державами",
"roman": "deržavami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "державох",
"roman": "deržavox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "державо",
"roman": "deržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держави",
"roman": "deržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "related adjective",
"22": "державни",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"4": "державка",
"5": "or",
"6": "державочка",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "держава (deržava) f (diminutive державка or державочка, related adjective державни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "державни",
"dim": "державка",
"dim2": "державочка"
},
"expansion": "держава (deržava) f (diminutive державка or державочка, related adjective державни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дер‧жа‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "держава",
"10": "державом",
"11": "держави",
"12": "державами",
"13": "державох",
"14": "держави",
"2": "держави",
"3": "держави",
"4": "державу",
"5": "державу",
"6": "держави",
"7": "державо",
"8": "держави",
"9": "державох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn semantic loans from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "країна"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "орсаґ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛrˈʒava]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1344"
},
"expansion": "1344",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1344"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1344",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "держа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; estate; state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>), power"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian держа́ва (deržáva, “strength; estate; state (government), power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзяржа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрьжава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьжава (drĭžava)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "държа́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian държа́ва (dǎržáva, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "држава",
"3": "",
"4": "state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian држава (država, “state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "government"
},
"expansion": "(government)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̀жава",
"3": "",
"4": "possession; state (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">government</span>)"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian др̀жава (“possession; state (government)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "držȃva",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "composition, content; state, power; possession"
},
"expansion": "Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "držȃva",
"t": "composition, content; state, power; possession"
},
"expansion": "Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "država",
"3": "",
"4": "possession; power, state"
},
"expansion": "Czech država (“possession; power, state”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dŕžava",
"3": "",
"4": "state, power"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dŕžava (“state, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierżawa",
"3": "",
"4": "lease; (archaic) possession"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzierżawa (“lease; (archaic) possession”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1344. Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Cognates include Ukrainian держа́ва (deržáva, “strength; estate; state (government), power”), Belarusian дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva, “state (government)”), Old Church Slavonic дрьжава (drĭžava), дръжава (drŭžava), Bulgarian държа́ва (dǎržáva, “state (government)”), Macedonian држава (država, “state (government)”), Serbo-Croatian др̀жава (“possession; state (government)”), Slovene držȃva (“composition, content; state, power; possession”) (tonal orthography), Czech država (“possession; power, state”), Slovak dŕžava (“state, power”), Polish dzierżawa (“lease; (archaic) possession”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ве",
"roman": "deržáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вой",
"roman": "deržávoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ве",
"roman": "deržáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́въ",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вѣ",
"roman": "deržávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вамъ",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вы",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вой",
"roman": "deržávoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вѣ",
"roman": "deržávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вахъ",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва",
"adj": "держа́вный"
},
"expansion": "держа́ва • (deržáva) f inan (genitive держа́вы, nominative plural держа́вы, genitive plural держа́в, relational adjective держа́вный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a great power",
"roman": "velíkaja deržáva",
"text": "вели́кая держа́ва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, power (a powerful country)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"word": "импе́рия"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"globus cruciger, orb (a globe with a cross used as a symbol of royal power)"
],
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐavə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržávnyj",
"word": "держа́вний"
},
{
"roman": "nadderžáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наддержа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "superderžáva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супердержа́ва"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́во",
"roman": "deržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва<>",
"adj": "держа́вний"
},
"expansion": "держа́ва • (deržáva) f inan (genitive держа́ви, nominative plural держа́ви, genitive plural держа́в, relational adjective держа́вний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒaʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-держава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "дьржава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дьржава (dĭržava), from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "déržava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "deržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржава",
"roman": "déržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ва",
"roman": "deržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржав",
"roman": "déržav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаві",
"roman": "déržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавам",
"roman": "déržavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вам",
"roman": "deržávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаву",
"roman": "déržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ву",
"roman": "deržávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавою",
"roman": "déržavoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вою",
"roman": "deržávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавами",
"roman": "déržavamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вами",
"roman": "deržávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаві",
"roman": "déržavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ві",
"roman": "deržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржавах",
"roman": "déržavax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вах",
"roman": "deržávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржаво",
"roman": "déržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́во",
"roman": "deržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржави",
"roman": "déržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ви",
"roman": "deržávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((де́ржава<>,держа́ва<>))"
},
"expansion": "де́ржава or держа́ва • (déržava or deržáva) f inan (genitive де́ржави or держа́ви, nominative plural де́ржави or держа́ви, genitive plural де́ржав or держа́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((де́ржава<>,держа́ва<>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"estate, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) estate, possession"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) strength"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) power"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛrʒɐʋɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[derˈʒaʋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "держава"
}
Download raw JSONL data for держава meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.